Friday, June 27, 2025

FDA Approves Grafapex (treosulfan) Preparative Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Medexus was informed that the FDA approved Grafapex, an alkylating agent, with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in adult and paediatric patients one year of age and older with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Grafapex holds Orphan Drug Designation under the Orphan Drug Act, meaning that the product will benefit from up to seven-and-a-half years of regulatory exclusivity in the FDA-approved indication. Medexus holds exclusive commercial rights to Grafapex in the United States under a February 2021 exclusive license agreement with medac GmbH.




"We are pleased to report this positive development, which marks a strategically important step forward for our business and, importantly, will now benefit eligible patients across the United States," commented Ken d'Entremont, Medexus's Chief Executive Officer. "Not only will Grafapex make a substantial contribution to alloHSCT in the United States, but it also solidifies Medexus's leadership position in this therapeutic field."

"We are targeting a commercial launch in the first half of calendar year 2025, and given our recent experience in Canada we are very optimistic about the potential of Grafapex in the US market," added Richard Labelle, Medexus's Chief Operating Officer. "We anticipate that Grafapex will have a meaningful impact on Medexus's total revenue and believe that annual product-level revenue in the United States has the potential to exceed US$100 million within five years after commercial launch."

"This FDA approval provides a useful option for adult and pediatric patients, with the potential to enhance overall survival while minimizing side effects," said Dr Filippo Milano, a stem cell transplant physician-scientist and principal investigator in clinical trials using treosulfan as part of a conditioning regimen.

About Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection

Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection, an alkylating agent, is indicated in combination with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in adult and pediatric patients one year of age and older with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Grafapex holds Orphan Drug Designation under the Orphan Drug Act, meaning that the product will benefit from a seven-year period of regulatory exclusivity in the FDA-approved indication.

Full prescribing information for Grafapex will be available on the Drugs@FDA drug database at www.fda.gov.

Efficacy was evaluated in MC-FludT.14/L Trial II (NCT00822393), a randomized active-controlled trial comparing treosulfan to busulfan with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic transplantation. Eligible patients included adults 18 to 70 years old with AML or MDS, Karnofsky performance status ≥60%, and age ≥50 years or hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index [HCTCI] score >2. There were 570 patients randomized to treosulfan (n=280) or busulfan (n=290).

The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS), defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. The hazard ratio for OS (stratified by donor type and risk group) compared to busulfan was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.90) in the randomized population, 0.73 (95% CI: 0.51, 1.06) in patients with AML, and 0.64 (95% CI: 0.40, 1.02) in patients with MDS.

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, nausea, edema, infection, and vomiting. Selected Grade 3 or 4 nonhematological laboratory abnormalities were increased GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase), increased bilirubin, increased ALT (alanine aminotransferase), increased AST (aspartate aminotransferase), and increased creatinine.

The recommended treosulfan dose is 10 g/m2 daily on days -4, -3, and -2 in combination with fludarabine 30 mg/m2 daily on days -6, -5, -4, -3, and -2, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell infusion on day 0.

For more information about Grafapex, including important safety information, see the full prescribing information, which will be available on the Drugs@FDA drug database at www.fda.gov. For more information about the pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of treosulfan conducted by medac GmbH, including its methods, results, and conclusions, and about the publication of the study in the American Journal of Hematology, including a link to the full publication, see Medexus's June 6, 2022 press release, including the section entitled "About the study", available on the Investors-News & Events section of Medexus's corporate website.

Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection is approved by the FDA for sale and use in the United States only and is not intended for export outside the United States. Medexus makes no representation that Grafapex (treosulfan) for injection is appropriate for, or authorized for sale to or use by, persons who are not located in the United States.

REF: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treosulfan

FDA Approves Grafapex (treosulfan) Preparative Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

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