Fidaxomicin  is the first in a  new class of narrow spectrum macrocyclic   antibiotic  drugs.   It is non-systemic (minimally absorbed into the  bloodstream)  bactericidal, and  has  demonstrated selective eradication of pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal  disruption to the multiple species of bacteria  that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora. The maintenance of  normal physiological conditions in the colon can reduce the probability  of clostridium difficile infection  recurrence.
Now Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,  announced the top-line results from its second fidaxomicin Phase 3 clinical  study in patients with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) at the 20th Annual European Congress of Clinical  Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in Vienna, Austria. 
As per the claim by the company, in the trial, fidaxomicin met the primary endpoint of  non-inferiority in clinical cure compared to Vancocin®.  Importantly,  fidaxomicin also had significantly lower recurrence rates compared to  Vancocin (p = 0.002), and significantly higher global cure rates  (defined as cure with no recurrence within four weeks of completing  therapy) compared to Vancocin (p < 0.001).  Interestingly  the se robust results from  this second fidaxomicin Phase 3 trial confirm the results from the first  fidaxomicin Phase 3 trial.  Together these trials enrolled more than  1,100 subjects thus making them the two largest comparative studies ever  conducted against Vancocin in CDI.
"Fidaxomicin offers potential advantages over existing therapies as a single agent that can provide a high cure rate and fewer recurrences for Clostridium difficile infection," said Dr. Crook, M.D., Consultant Microbiologist/Infectious Diseases and Professor of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Experimental Medicine Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine (NDM), University of Oxford"...
Ref : http://www.optimerpharma.com/news.asp?news_story=113&page_num=
